Ho Chi Minh’s Body, preserved and displayed in the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, is a significant symbol of Vietnam's history and reverence for its beloved leader. Visiting Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum is a must for visitors who want to learn more about Vietnam's struggle for independence and the enduring impact of its iconic leader. If you are curious about President Ho Chi Minh’s embalmed body, you should not miss this article!
1. When and how did President Ho Chi Minh die?
President Ho Chi Minh, modern Vietnam's revolutionary leader and founding father, passed away on September 2, 1969. He died in Hanoi, the capital of North Vietnam, now the capital of the unified Socialist Republic of Vietnam.
Ho Chi Minh's exact cause of death was reported as heart failure, though he had been in declining health for some time before his passing. Following his death, he was embalmed, and Ho Chi Minh’s Body was put on public display in a mausoleum in Ba Dinh Square, where he remains a revered figure in Vietnamese history.
2. The embalming process of President Ho Chi Minh's body
After President Ho Chi Minh's passing, Vietnamese doctors took on the responsibility of the long-term medical preservation of his remains with experts from the Lenin Institute of Medical Science (Soviet Union). The embalmed body of President Ho Chi Minh has been kept in Hanoi, Vietnam, under special conditions achieved through collaboration between Soviet and Vietnamese specialists.
Due to the complex historical context, Ho Chi Minh’s Body was moved to various locations to ensure its safety. The transportation process faced numerous challenges due to the inconvenient transportation infrastructure.
The mandatory requirements for preserving President Ho Chi Minh’s Body are to prevent decomposition, shrinkage, and discoloration. Maintaining specific temperature and humidity levels where his remains are kept is paramount to meeting these requirements.
3. Where is President Ho Chi Minh's body currently preserved?
Ho Chi Minh’s Body has recently been preserved in the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum. Vietnamese and foreign visitors can come to respect the National Hero at:
- Address: Hung Vuong Street, Dien Bien Ward, Ba Dinh District, Hanoi
- Opening hours:
- Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday: from 7:30 am – 10:30 am (8:00 am – 11:00 am in the winter)
- Saturday and Sunday: 7:30 am – 11:00 pm (8:00 am – 11:30 pm in the winter)
- The Mausoleum closes on Monday and Friday.
- Entrance fee: 25,000 VND/adult (for foreign tourists only, Vietnamese citizens get free tickets to the Mausoleum)
When visiting the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, there are several places that visitors should not miss:
- Ba Dinh Square
Ba Dinh Square is located in front of the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum and is the largest square in Vietnam. It has a spacious area with large grassy patches. In the center of the square stands the Flag Tower of Vietnam, where flag-raising and lowering ceremonies occur daily at 6 am and 9 pm.
- Presidential Palace
The Presidential Palace was built in a classical French style and was initially constructed for the Governor-General of French Indochina. When the French colonialists withdrew from Vietnam in 1954, President Ho Chi Minh used the building as his working place until his passing in 1969.
- The Stilt House of Ho Chi Minh
The Stilt House is where President Ho Chi Minh resided in his final years. It holds significant historical events and serves as an architectural and cultural heritage, embodying great spiritual values.
- Ho Chi Minh Museum
While visiting the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, remember to explore the Ho Chi Minh Museum. It houses artifacts and materials showcasing the life and legacy of the great leader, Ho Chi Minh.
- One Pillar Pagoda
Within the compound of the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, there is the One Pillar Pagoda - a temple that dates back to the Ly Dynasty and has become one of the symbols of Hanoi.
The Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum is a beautiful destination to explore Vietnam's history and culture. However, to make the most of their visit to Vietnam, visitors should combine their Vietnam travel with other fascinating destinations such as Hoi An, Da Nang, Phu Quoc, Nha Trang, Ha Long Bay, etc.
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President Ho Chi Minh's embalmed body, preserved with great care and expertise, is a testament to the Vietnamese people's deep reverence and admiration for their beloved leader. Visiting the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum offers tourists a unique opportunity to witness Ho Chi Minh’s Body, pay their respects, and learn about the remarkable life and legacy of President Ho Chi Minh. It is a solemn and humbling experience that allows visitors to connect with Vietnam's rich history.
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