Understanding about traffic in Vietnam is essential before embarking on any trip in the country. This article is a handy guide for tourists, providing all the necessary information about navigating the local roads. It covers everything from dealing with a traffic jam in Vietnam to Vietnamese driving rules.

1. An overview of the traffic in Vietnam

Before you embark on your journey to Vietnam, it is helpful to understand the general landscape of transport in the country:

Road characteristics: Vietnam boasts a network of roads ranging from big highways to small lanes, with numerous intersections.
Variety of vehicles used in Vietnam: The streets of Vietnam cater to a diverse array of vehicles. Traffic in Vietnam often sees motorbikes, cars, buses, bicycles, and trucks.
Most popular means of transport: Motorbikes dominate Vietnamese streets, with 72.8% of the population using them as their primary means of transport. Motorbikes are favored for their affordability, low maintenance costs, and compact size, which are ideal for navigating the crowded, small alleys of Vietnam.

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2. Important traffic rules in Vietnam to know

To ensure a safe trip in the bustling traffic in Vietnam, it is crucial to familiarize yourself with the local traffic rules.

Speed limits: Motorbikes should not exceed 40 km/h in urban areas and 60 km/h in suburban areas.
Helmet use: Always wear a helmet when riding a motorbike.
Drive on the right: Keep on the right side of the road.
Alcohol use: Driving after consuming any alcohol is strictly prohibited.
Cellphone use: Using cellphones while driving is strictly prohibited.
Passenger limit for motorcycle traffic in Vietnam: Only two passengers are allowed on a motorbike to ensure safety.
Motorbike classification: Any vehicle with an engine of above 50cc is classified as a motorbike and requires a driver’s license.

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3. Popular means of transport in Vietnam for tourists

3.1. Motorbike

Motorbikes provide the freedom to easily navigate through traffic in Vietnam. For those who enjoy adventure, long-distance motorbiking can be a great way to see the countryside. Motorbike rentals are readily available in most cities, typically costing from 150,000 to 300,000 VND per day. You will usually need to leave a deposit or your passport. For short trips, you can use ride-hailing mobile apps for motorbike taxi rides.

3.2. Car

For tourists, driving a car is not generally recommended due to unfamiliar rules, vehicle specifications, and traffic signs in Vietnam. Still, car rentals are readily available in case you have done all the research and are feeling adventurous. Or, you can rent a car with a driver for ease of mind.

3.3. Taxi

In major cities, taxis are popular. You can hail a taxi from reputable companies like Vinasun or Mai Linh or book one through ride-hailing mobile apps. Notably, Xanh SM offers a premium electric taxi service with reasonable prices and 24/7 availability through the hotline 19002088 or the mobile app.

3.4. Bus

Public buses are a great choice for traveling in Vietnam. Additionally, major cities like Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City offer hop-on-hop-off bus tours solely for sightseeing. For traveling longer distances, you can choose overnight and sleeper buses which are privately owned.

3.5. Train

Though slower, trains are a safe way to travel. On the train, you can enjoy the scenic views along the 2,600-km-long rail line connecting northern and southern Vietnam. Tickets can be purchased online through the website of Vietnam Railways or at train stations.

Motorbikes are the primary means of transportation in Vietnam

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4. Tips for handling traffic in Vietnam

4.1. Tips for crossing the streets

Navigating pedestrian crossings can be challenging due to the busy traffic in Vietnam. Follow these tips to cross the streets safely:

Maintain a steady pace: When crossing, keep your pace consistent. This helps drivers anticipate your movement and adjust their speed accordingly.
Signal to drivers: During high-traffic times, raise your hand to signal your intention to cross. This alerts drivers and helps ensure they see you.
Use designated crossings: Cross at marked pedestrian crossings whenever possible for a safe Vietnam traffic crossing.
Follow local pedestrians: Observing and mimicking local pedestrians can be an effective way to cross the streets safely.
Wait for heavy vehicles: If large vehicles like trucks or buses are nearby, let them pass before crossing.

4.2. Tips for driving

If you are driving, follow these guidelines to navigate through the bustling traffic in Vietnam safely:

Know your vehicle and route: Familiarize yourself with your vehicle and plan your route before hitting the road.
Wear a helmet: Always wear your helmet and keep your speed below 40 km/h in urban areas.
Avoid rush hours: Try to avoid driving during peak traffic times. If you find yourself in a traffic jam in Vietnam, stay patient and calm.
Stay alert: Be constantly aware of your surroundings, anticipate potential hazards, and be ready to react appropriately.

There will be traffic congestion during rush hour

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5. FAQs about traffic in Vietnam for tourists

Understanding the traffic culture in Vietnam is essential to prepare for your journey and enhance your experience.

5.1. What time of day is traffic the heaviest?

Peak traffic times are from 6 AM to 9 AM and 4 PM to 7:30 PM. During these hours, most major roads are congested, making travel more difficult. Plan your activities to avoid traveling during these periods if possible.

5.2. Can I use my foreign driver’s license in Vietnam?

According to the rules about traffic in Vietnam, you can use an International Driving Permit (IDP) to drive in Vietnam. If you only have a domestic driver's license, you will need to convert it to a Vietnamese license.

5.3. How can I travel by motorbike without driving myself?

For an authentic local experience without the hassle of driving yourself, you can use the service of motorbike taxis via ride-hailing mobile apps like Grab, Xanh SM, Gojek, or Be.

5.4. Can I use public buses in Vietnam?

Public buses are an affordable way to get around the city. VinBus is a highly preferred option due to its smooth rides, elegant design, and courteous staff. It also offers various routes connecting major attractions within the city.

5.5. What should I do in case of a traffic accident?

Vietnam’s National Traffic Safety Committee recommends contacting the police by dialing 113 in case of any accidents. For medical emergencies, call 115. Keep these numbers handy for any unexpected incidents during your travels.

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Navigating the traffic in Vietnam can be both an adventure and a challenge. With a vibrant mix of motorbikes, cars, and buses, understanding the rules is crucial for a smooth journey. By familiarizing yourself with the local traffic laws, planning around peak hours, and using trusted services like Xanh SM, you can enjoy a safe and enjoyable exploration of Vietnam's bustling streets.

When you are familiar with traffic in Vietnam, you are all set for an exciting trip. Come discover Vietnam's breathtaking nature, rich culture, delicious cuisine, and friendly people in Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City, Phu Quoc, Nha Trang, Hoi An, and Ha Long, and more.

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